40 research outputs found

    LAYLAB : a constraint-based layout manager for multimedia presentations

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    When developing advanced intelligent user interfaces composing text, graphics, animation, hypermedia etc., the question of automatically designing the graphical layout of such multimedia presentations in an appropriate format plays a crucial role. This paper introduces the task, the functionality and the architecture of the constraint-based multimedia layout manager LayLab

    Research in constraint-based layout, visualization, CAD, and related topics : a bibliographical survey

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    The present work compiles numerous papers in the area of computer-aided design, graphics, layout configuration, and user interfaces in general. There is nearly no conference on graphics, multimedia, and user interfaces that does not include a section on constraint-based graphics; on the other hand most conferences on constraint processing favour applications in graphics. This work of bibliographical pointers may serve as a basis for a detailed and comprehensive survey of this important and challenging field in the intersection of constraint processing and graphics. In order to reach this ambitious aim, and also to keep this study up-to-date, the authors appreciate any comment and update information

    Using graphical style and visibility constraints for a meaningful layout in visual programming interfaces

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    In the expanding field of visual applications, layout design and graphical editing tasks are crucial points. In this paper, we address the incorporation of AI aspects in the visual software design process and the automatic layout and beautification of informational graphics such as visual programs and chart diagrams. Since layout in dynamic settings frequently requires a direct manipulation responsiveness, an incremental redesign of the generated visual material is necessary. Following our previous work on constraint-based multimodal design, we show how powerful constraint processing techniques, such as constraint hierarchies and dynamic constraint satisfaction, can be applied to visual programming environments in order to maintain graphical style and consistency for a meaningful layout. We describe InLay, a system for constraint-based presenting and editing visual programs. Finally, we will have a short look at some extensions with regard to advanced interaction and visualization techniques

    Research in constraint-based layout, visualization, CAD, and related topics : a bibliographical survey

    Get PDF
    The present work compiles numerous papers in the area of computer-aided design, graphics, layout configuration, and user interfaces in general. There is nearly no conference on graphics, multimedia, and user interfaces that does not include a section on constraint-based graphics; on the other hand most conferences on constraint processing favour applications in graphics. This work of bibliographical pointers may serve as a basis for a detailed and comprehensive survey of this important and challenging field in the intersection of constraint processing and graphics. In order to reach this ambitious aim, and also to keep this study up-to-date, the authors appreciate any comment and update information

    The Constraint-Based Layout Framework LayLab and Its Applications

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    this paper, we describe the constraintbased layout framework LayLab that has been developed in the context of the IntelliMedia presentation and design system WIP [ Andr'e et al., 1993; Wahlste

    Towards a Reference Model for Intelligent Multimedia Layout

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    . With increases in the complexity and dynamics of multimedia information communicated by future applications, there arises a corresponding need for a standard technology for intelligent multimedia interfaces. In this paper, we address the layout layer of an intelligent multimedia presentation system (IMMPS). We treat multimedia layout as a multi-dimensional constraint problem and propose a reference model for a general-purpose intelligent multimedia layout manager (IMMLM) that is based on a dedicated constraint solver kernel. 1 Introduction Due to the tremendously growing amount and sophistication of daily electronic communication, humans need more flexible, adpative, and effective multimedia presentaton systems which communicate specific information whenever and where they need it and an adequate format to perform certain tasks. Although multimedia technology is so popular today that virtually everybody is using it more or less, the available systems suffer from fundamental shortcom..

    100 Jahre Institut für Eisenhüttenkunde der RWTH Aachen

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    Constraint-Based Layout in Visual Program Design

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    this paper has been carried out in the PPP project which is supported by the German Ministry for Research and Technology under contract ITW 9400

    Tick-Borne Encephalitis Specific Lymphocyte Response after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Predicts Humoral Immunity after Vaccination

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    The aim of this prospective study was to assess lymphocyte proliferative and cytokine response prior to and following tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) immunization among patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Seventeen adult patients 11–13 months after HSCT and eight unvaccinated healthy adults received up to three TBE vaccinations. Following in vitro stimulation with TBE-antigen, lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine secretion (IL-2, IL-10, IL-13, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, GM-CSF) were analyzed by thymidine incorporation assay and the Luminex system. Ten patients (59%) showed significant baseline TBE-specific lymphocyte proliferation (stimulation index (SI) > 3) prior to vaccination, but none of the unvaccinated controls (p = 0.002). All patients with a TBE-specific antibody response after two vaccinations (at least 2-fold increase of neutralization test titers) exhibited a strong TBE-specific lymphocyte proliferative response at baseline (SI > 10). Patients with sibling donors had a significantly stronger baseline TBE-specific lymphocyte proliferative and IL-13 cytokine response than patients with unrelated donors (p < 0.05). In conclusion, a relevant proportion of patients showed TBE-specific lymphocyte proliferative and cytokine responses prior to vaccination after HSCT, which predicted the humoral response to the vaccine. Patients with vaccinated sibling donors were more likely to elicit a cellular immune response than patients with unrelated donors of unknown vaccination status
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